Athena and Nike fight Alkyoneus

The Battle Between Gods and Giants

c. 200 BC

found at

Pergamon Altar, Turkey

now located at

Glyptothek Museum, Munich, Germany

The Pergamon Altar depicts the battle between the Olympian Gods and the Giants (The Gigantomachy)

Heracles and Nessus

“Every talent

must unfold itself

IN FIGHTING ”

Nietzsche

Hercules and Nessus

1599 AD

located at

Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, Italy

Nessus was a centaur who was killed by Heracles, and whose poisoned blood in turn killed Heracles.

The Sacrifice of Polyxena

by

Pio Fedi

1865 AD

located at

Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, Italy

Polyxena was eager to die as a sacrifice to Achilles rather than live as a slave.

Achilles trusted Polyxena and told her of his only vulnerability: his heel. Polyxena's brothers, Paris and Deiphobus, ambushed Achilles and shot him in the heel to kill him.

Hercules fighting Achelous

by

François Joseph Bosio

1824 AD

located at

Louvre Museum , Paris, France

Heracles fought Achelous (transformed into a snake) for the right to marry Deianeira.

The Ludovisi Gaul

by

Epigonus

c. 200 AD

located at

National Roman Museum, Palazzo Altemps, Rome

The Ludovisi Gaul statue depicts the fate of those defeated in war.

Hercules and Cacus

by

Baccio Bandinelli

1525 AD

located at

Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, Italy

Hercules stole cattle as part of his his tenth labor, and Cacus in turn stole those from Hercules. In the ensuing fight, Hercules killed Cacus.

Laocoon & Sons

by

Agesander, Athenodoros and Polydorus

c. 27 BC

located at

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Goddess Minerva sent sea serpents to strangle the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons as punishment for attempting to expose the ruse of the Trojan Horse.
The Greeks used the Trojan horse to enter and sack the city of Troy.

Laocoon warned:
[O unhappy men!
What madness this? Who deems our foemen fled?
Think ye the gifts of Greece can lack for guile? ]

— Virgil's Aeneid, Book 2

The Farnese Bull

Roman Copy, 222-235 AD

located at

National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Italy

To avenge their mother the twins Amphion and Zethue tie the woman Dirce to the horns of a bull.

The Farnese Bull

Roman Copy, 222-235 AD

located at

National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Italy

To avenge their mother the twins Amphion and Zethus tie the woman Dirce to the horns of a bull.

Abduction of a Sabine Woman

by

Giambologna

1582 AD

located at

Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, Italy

When the city of Rome was founded, it contained relatively few women. This led to Roman men committing a raptio (large-scale abduction) of young women from nearby towns and cities.

Boxer at Rest
Not possession
but greatness...

Boxer at Rest

330 BC

located at

Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, Italy

Over two thousand years ago, bronze was melted and cast to express the overcoming of pain and suffering in this masterpiece. 2,000+ years ago!

Michelangelo's David

by

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

1504 AD

located at

Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze, Florence, Italy

Moments before fighting the giant Goliath with nothing but a sling and a stone, David contemplates the battle to come.

Not possession
but greatness...

The Uffizi Wrestlers

Roman Copy, 370 BC

located at

Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

The two young men engaged in the pankration, a kind of wrestling sport. This statue is a Roman copy (and a poor one at that) of the now lost Hellenistic bronze statue (c. 300BC)

Not possession
but greatness...

Warrior, Temple of Aphaia

found at

Aegina, Greece

now located at

Glyptothek Museum, Munich, Germany

500 BC

A soldier's last breath. Victory or defeat — fight to the death.
The Trojan king Laomedon is killed by Hercules in the sack of Troy.
Troy was sacked many times by many generations of Greeks.

A Story

Excerpt from

Carthage Must Be Destroyed

The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization

by

Richard Miles

It was now that Hasdrubal’s nerve broke. Deserting his comrades and family, he secretly made his way down and surrendered to Scipio. The sight of their general grovelling in supplication at the feet of his Roman nemesis merely hardened the resolve of the remaining defenders to die a defiant death. Cursing Hasdrubal, they set fire to the building and died in the flames.

It would be Hasdrubal’s own wife, with her terrified children cowering at her side, who would deliver the final damning verdict on her disgraced husband: ‘Wretch,’ she exclaimed, ‘traitor, most effeminate of men, this fire will entomb me and my children. Will you, the leader of great Carthage, decorate a Roman triumph? Ah, what punishment will you not receive from him at whose feet you are now sitting.’ She then killed her children and flung their bodies into the fire, before throwing herself in after them. After 700 years of existence, Carthage was no more.

       Â